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Dispute the debt in writing

Write your debt validation letter and count the days

A debt collector contacted you, and you want proof or disagree with the amount. Send a debt validation letter before the end date on your notice, about 30 days after it reaches you. Fill in your letter below and see how many days you have left.

Your letter

ExampleThe details below are a made-up example. Replace them with yours.

Enter the end date from your notice to count the days you have left.

Odell Price, 12 Elm St, Dayton, OH 45402 To: Midland Credit Management Re: Account ending 4417, your notice dated October 1, 2026 I am writing in response to your notice. I dispute this debt and ask you to verify it. Please send me: 1. The name of the creditor I first owed, and of the current owner. 2. An itemized amount, showing interest, fees, payments and credits. 3. A copy of the account record that shows the debt is mine. 4. Proof that you are licensed to collect in my state, if my state requires it. Until you send this, please stop collecting the amount I dispute. Please contact me only by mail. Signed, ________________ Date: ____________

Talk through this letter

You are disputing a debt in your state and want proof before you pay anything. Your written dispute pauses collection only if it is sent before the end date printed on the notice. Call our debt help line to talk through this letter and decide if a consumer lawyer should hear about it.

Talk to a consumer lawyer about this debt

Call (844) 393-5856
  1. You call during business hours and say which debt it is.
  2. You answer a few questions about the debt and any court date.
  3. You decide whether a consumer lawyer sees your details.

Calls go to our debt help line during business hours. The call costs you nothing, and you give up nothing by calling. Debt Collector Lookup matches people with consumer lawyers; we are not a law firm or a debt collector.

Why does the letter make them pause?

The collector's notice must name the creditor, the account and the amount. If you dispute in writing during the window, the collector must pause collecting the part you dispute until it sends proof.

30 days

Your window to dispute.

So your deadline is 30 days after you get the notice, or are assumed to get it.

Mail your letter before the end date printed on your notice.

five days

When the notice counts as received.

So the collector can treat the notice as received at least five days after sending, not counting weekends or holidays.

Check the end date printed on the notice instead of counting from the day it was sent.

September 1, 2026

New York City rule starts.

So New York City residents can dispute a debt at any point in the collection process.

Send your dispute in writing anyway, so you keep proof of it.

The 30 days and the five days are set by CFPB Regulation F.

How long do I have to dispute?

The notice comes with the first contact or within five days after it. It prints an end date for your dispute. Mail your letter before that date, and keep the certified mail receipt.

The CFPB model validation notice, with the dispute date in the right column
Sample notice, for illustration: the federal model validation notice. Look for the date after "Call or write to us by". Source: CFPB model forms.

How do I send it?

Print the letter, sign it, and add the collector's mailing address from your notice. Send it by certified mail so you have proof of delivery. Keep a copy.

What happens after I mail it?

The collector either sends proof, such as a copy of the bill, or stops. If the proof is right and the debt is yours, look at settling for less. If court papers arrive, see what to do when sued.

What changed in New York City in 2026?

Starting September 1, 2026, the New York City SHIELD rule lets city residents dispute a debt at any point during collection. Read the official notice.

Sources

Last checked October 2026.

What to do now

If your end date is close, mail your letter today and keep proof of delivery. Is the amount wrong, or does the collector ignore your dispute in your state? Call our debt help line or send the form. Sending the form costs nothing and does not send your letter for you.

Have you been sued?

Sending this costs nothing and commits you to nothing. We keep your answers with the collector's name, and you decide whether a consumer lawyer sees them. Debt Collector Lookup is not a law firm or a debt collector. The form does not schedule a call; to talk, call our debt help line during business hours.

Disputing a debt in your state? Call our help line.

Call (844) 393-5856